Production of calcium sulphate alpha …
Alpha-hemihydrate of calcium sulphate can be obtained by suspending gypsum in boiling or almost boiling aqueous solution of an inorganic acid salts or sulphuric acid at atmospheric pressure.
Alpha-hemihydrate of calcium sulphate can be obtained by suspending gypsum in boiling or almost boiling aqueous solution of an inorganic acid salts or sulphuric acid at atmospheric pressure.
Millions of tons of hazardous spent sulfuric acid and coagulation sediments from water treatment facilities are produced annually. In this work, a green approach for the synthetic gypsum and high-quality binders was proposed. The results obtained were confirmed by XRD, SEM, TEM, and DTA.Optimal parameters for the synthesis, including …
Citric acid gypsum (CAG), a by-product from citric acid production processes, rich in calcium sulfate dihydrate, emerged during the reaction of precipitated calcium citrate with sulfuric acid in the calcium salt method. Considering the craftsmanship involved, the productivity of 1 ton of citric acid yielded about 1.34 tons of …
An experimental study was carried out to determine the rate and extent of scale formation of gypsum (calcium sulphate dihydrate) on stainless steel surfaces in a continuous hydrometallurgical ...
Acid mine water (rich in metals and sulfates) can be treated by neutralization followed by precipitation and co-precipitation reactions. ... Hemihydrated calcium sulfate is produced form dihydrated calcium …
The CaSO 4 and CaO derived from the partial decomposition of industrial by-product gypsum are used to form calcium sulfoaluminate clinker minerals, and the SO 2 released during the production of calcium sulfoaluminate clinker is collected and transformed into sulfuric acid. The experimental results show that calcium …
Calcium carbonate is not soluble in water and exists as white precipitate in the water. When aqueous hydrochloric acid is added, you can observe air bubbles are generated and calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Calcium chloride (CaCl 2) is soluble in water and colorless. So, it exists as an aqueous solution.
In recent years, the massive accumulation of industrial by-product gypsum, especially flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and phosphogypsum (PG), not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution. The preparation of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) from industrial by-product gypsum is an …
The mechanism of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) formation has been of interest for many decades.This is not only due to its relevance in biomineralization processes 1,2,3, geological phenomena or ...
The effects of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in pressurized aqueous solution on the dehydration of CaSO4·2H2O to form α-hemihydrate gypsum (α-HH) phase and the regulation of crystal shape were ...
Our study shows that a promising sustainable and cheap source of gypsum-containing raw materials is synthetic gypsum, obtained by reacting a suspension of …
Flue-gas desulphurization (FGD) gypsum is a highly prevalent industrial by-product worldwide, which can be an excellent alternative to natural gypsum due to its high content of CaSO4·2H2O. …
We will first start by addressing the question of what is sulphuric acid. Well, sulphuric acid is basically an oxidizing agent, a strong mineral acid, and a dehydrating agent. Sulphuric acid has the chemical formula H 2 SO 4. The acid is a colourless liquid. It is soluble in water and generally releases heat on contact.
In sulfuric acid production, sulfur dioxide and sulfur xide gases are formed. These gases are acidic. If they are leaked to the air, they will form sulfuric acid and cause to acid rains. If sulfuric acid is leaked into a water stream, natural water becomes acidic and cause so many health problems. 450 - 500 0 C temperature is used in the ...
We investigated the processing of synthetic calcium sulfate dihydrate from sulfuric acid waste to gypsum, high-strength gypsum binder, and anhydrite. The …
Calcium sulfate is a versatile chemical compound composed of calcium, sulfur, and oxygen, known for its widespread use in industries such as construction, food, and medicine.Found naturally as gypsum (dihydrate) and anhydrite (anhydrous), it plays a critical role in making plaster and drywall, acting as a food additive for coagulation and …
Word Equation. Calcium Carbonate + Sulfuric Acid = Calcium Sulfate + Water + Carbon Dioxide. One mole of Calcium Carbonate [CaCO 3] and one mole of Sulfuric Acid [H 2 SO 4] react to form one mole of Calcium Sulfate [CaSO 4], one mole of Water [H 2 O] and one mole of Carbon Dioxide [CO 2]
Red gypsum (RG) is an industrial waste generated from the titanium dioxide process produced. For the low-cost and high-benefit utilization of RG, calcium sulfate (CaS) was prepared from recycled RG. Rod-like gypsum crystals with a rough surface, uniform size, 1 µm in diameter and 5 µm in length, were obtained, when the as …
Millions of tons of hazardous spent sulfuric acid and lime mud from water treatment facilities are produced per year. A green approach for the synthetic gypsum and anhydrite derived from such ...
The migration of calcium and sulfate in the pore solution formed gypsum and calcite. The consistent interaction of CO 2 reacts with gypsum and converted to calcium carbonates [85]. The suppression ...
DOI: 10.1016/J.HYDROMET.2008.08.010 Corpus ID: 95163301; Gypsum crystallization and hydrochloric acid regeneration by reaction of calcium chloride solution with sulfuric acid @article{AlOthman2009GypsumCA, title={Gypsum crystallization and hydrochloric acid regeneration by reaction of calcium chloride solution with sulfuric …
Carbonic acid, H 2 CO 3, forms from the dissolution of CO 2 in water and plays a key role in weathering, biological production, formation and deposition of sediments, and the carbon cycle. Carbonate minerals, primarily calcite, aragonite, and dolomite precipitating from these solutions, constitute the second most abundant class …
El-Shall et al 2002 [18] studied the effect of Aminotris methylenephosphonic acid [ATMP] on calcium sulfate dehydrate (gypsum) crystallization, and their results indicate that: ATMP increases the ...
To avoid the long-term pollution of land and water by industrial gypsum by-products, the exploitation of this resource has become a priority. The indirect synthesis of calcium carbonate from the industrial by-product gypsum has received substantial attention as a viable method for resource utilization. Currently, the primary problems in …
Gypsite: This primary industrial form of gypsum is a sedimentary rock consisting predominantly of the mineral gypsum. Gypsite deposits often originate from the evaporation of calcium sulfate-rich bodies of water. Alabaster: This fine-grained variety of gypsum is distinguished by its uniform texture and translucent quality. The absence of ...
Containment of sulfate in leachate as gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) mineral formation in bio-cemented sand via enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation
The sulfuric acid slurry containing anhydrous gypsum in the lower layer was vacuum-filtered, washed with deionized water, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 4 h to obtain high-quality PPG.
The preparation of α-hemihydrate gypsum (α-HH) is an effective way to realize the high-value utilization of FGD gypsum. The formation mechanism and crystal …
The two water molecules are structurally bound to the calcium sulfate, giving gypsum its characteristic hydrated form. The water content in gypsum is essential to its unique properties and …
Lithium slag is industrial by-product of the extraction of lithium carbonate industry, which is produced by high temperature roasting of spodumene and sulfuric acid [1], [2], [3].For each tonne of lithium carbonate, 8 to 10 tonnes of lithium slag will be discharged [4], [5].Xinjiang and Sichuan in China are the most major lithium salt …